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我自己的托福语法真题小结(1) |
| 来源:www.stu88.com 时间:2006-04-27 |
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对于 托福 ，我是从一个菜鸟起步的，得益于众多网友的帮助。对于和我一样正在为托福奋斗的朋友们，我share一下我的真题语法笔记，希望也尽自己的一点微薄之力。祝大家美梦成真！
1. ( )Elijah Mccoy’s invention of the lubricating cup in the early 1870’s machinery had to be stopped in order to be lubricated.
A before B. when C. while D. lately
* select A. 空格后是名词性短语，不是句子，故用介词而非连词。只有before is prep.
2. Their keen senses of hearing and smell have made some types of dogs ( ) in hunting and tracking and as security guards.
A. of the value B. as valuable C. are valued D. valuable
* Answer is D, make sth +adj is fixed.
3. Sherwood Anderson’s novel McPherson’s Son, ( ), first appeared in 1916.
A. a restless young ran who strives for better things is concerned.
B. is concerned with a restless young man who strives for better things.
C. concerned with a restless young man who strives for better things,
* Answer is C. 句子主谓完整，在主谓间用两个逗号隔开的只能是同位语或后置定语，C为分词短语作后置定语；A为名词性短语，但前面是书名非人名。
4. another 后接单数n. other 可接复数n.
5. Once a teacher of French and Spanish, the writer Maya remaining strongly committed to the goals of foreign language education.
* B is wrong. Change “remaining” to “remained”, remain 是半系动词。
6. one of the +最高级+ 名词复数
Eg. One of the largest groups of butterflies.
7. various culture--- various cultures.
8. Many English ( ) were opposed to the American Revolution of 1776 moved to Canada, where they were known as United Empire Loyalists.
A. settling there B. they settled
C. who were settlers D. settlers who
* Answer is D. 谓语V是moved, 句子缺主语，且主语后接从名是有谓语而缺主语及连接词，应在答案中选择名词+从句连接词形式。即D
9. “cause sth sb to do” is fixed.
the least/most+分词/形容词/副词
the first+名词+（ever）to do
10. The science of horticulture, ( ) the primary concerns are maximum yield and superior quality, utilizes information derived from other sciences.
A. and which B. in which C. which is D. which
* Answer is B. 空格后的从句主谓语俱全，所缺连接词并不兼做从句主语、宾语或定语，应是作状语或与介词构成短语作状语，应选择副词或介词+代词的形式，答案中无副词，故选B。要点：当空格后的从句主、谓、宾俱全时，选择连接词时应首先考虑介词+which的形式。
11. Dreaming is a distinct and necessary part of sleeping, usually it characterized by the occurrence of rapid eye movement.
* C is wrong. 被动语态。划线后紧跟by, 应注意此处是否应为被动语态。 Correct is “ usually it is characterized.”
12. Sea turtle hatchlings sleep afloat at the surface of the water not adults tend to sleep far below the surface.
* B is wrong. 连词。本句由两个分保存构成，相互之间为对比关系。Not是副词，不有用来连接句子，可改为while (然而)。
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