十一、谐音趣味记忆
bake bandage bulletin
cruel curse dawn
fashion fee govern
jam mist murder
noise pan paw
phone pity rely
rigorous route show
sigh tower trader
truth urgent
十二、同义记忆
大:large, big, great, enormous, huge, tremendous, gigantic, massive, immense, grand, titanic,gross
小:small, little, tiny, minute, petite, microscopic, subtle
减(数量、程度):decrease, diminish, decline, lessen, reduce, cut down on
客观的:objective, impartial, impersonal, unbiased, disinterested
错误:disadvantage, defect, short-coming, drawback, fault, mistake, deficiency, weakness, slip,blunder
立刻、马上:directly, immediately, presently, promptly, instantly, quickly, abruptly, suddenly, swiftly
明显的:obvious, evident, apparent, plain, clear
主要的:principal, chief, main, leading, dominant, foremost, prominent, essential
热情的:enthusiastic, zealous, earnest, eager, passionate, warm
暂时的:transient, temporary, momentary, passing
粗鲁的:rude,crude,gross,coarse,rough,wild,reckless
不正常的,反常的:deviant,irregular ,unnatural,odd,queer,weird, abnormal
使用:use,apply,utilize,employ,avail,exploit, take advantage of, make use of,resort to, adopt
积累,堆积:amass,collect,gather,heap,hoard, pile up, build up
恶化,加重,加剧: aggravate, worsen, intensify, deteriorate, weaken
苦恼,痛苦:agony, torture,torment,anguish,suffering,misery,pain,wrench,distress, adversity,hardship
获得,得到:attain,obtain,achieve,acquire,gain,secure
摇晃:shake, quiver, tremble, vibrate, rock, roll, quake
十三、反义记忆
establish----abolish, destroy absurd---sensible advance----retreat
attach----detach increase----decrease clarify----confuse
contract----expand crazy----rational attack---defend
gloomy----delightful include---exclude propose---oppose
lasting---temporary guilty---innocent previous---subsequent
natural----artificial ancient----modern tragedy----comedy
complicate---simplify concentrate---distract dynamic---static
十四、归类记忆
天文、宇宙:equator, fossil, galaxy, gravity, horizon, meteor, ozone, parallel, planet, satellite, space, star, moon, lunar, comet, sun, solar, Neptune
地区、地域、地貌: continent, province, capital, county, basin, valley, desert, plain, plateau, elevation, highland, lowland, latitude, bay, gulf, cape, beach, port, harbor, strait, channel, canal, river, stream, brook, pond, pool, cave, cliff, slope, mountain, hill, forest, woods, jungle, delta, field, lawn, marsh, peninsula, pit,
数学:arithmetic, fraction,decimal,function,power,remainder,complement,sequence,tolerance,probability,square root,geometry,plane geometry,parallel,addition,subtraction,multiplication, division, mean,average, axis, center, core, coordinate, curve, vertical, square, triangle, sphere, diameter, radius, dimension, area, cubic, angle, equation, ratio, proportion, cone, pyramid, volume, diamond
道路:bypass,sidewalk,pavement,path,trail,lane,passage,route,aisle,overpass, free way,flyover,underpass,zebra crossing
箱柜:cabinet,locker,closet,chest,drawer,wardrobe,dresser,cupboard,trunk,safe
蔬菜:turnip,carrot,cabbage,onion,cucumber,pepper,garlic,tomato,potato,melon, pumpkin, mushroom, garlic, carrot, bean, pepper, pea, ginger
交通工具:ambulance, lorry, automobile, van, truck, fire engine, cable car, sports car, cart, tram, trolley, bus, minibus, coach, shuttle bus, double decker, car, limousine, sedan, cab, taxi, jeep , locomotive, motorcycle, vehicle, steamer, liner
机械:turbine,engine,elevator,punch,refrigerator,generator,press,motor,projector,crane,clutch,pulse,pump,tackle
气候:hail,mist,haze,smog,fog,frost,dew,typhoon, hurricane, breeze, cyclone, tornado windstorm, sandstorm, freeze, centigrade, temperature, thermometer, rain, snow, shower, drizzle, wind, cloudy, overcast, frigid, temperate, mild, (sub)tropical
文艺:rhythm, melody, note, lyric, beat, tempo, rhyme, tune, scale, tone, volume, harmony, chorus, solo, composition, jazz, ballet, dance, sing, opera, instrument, march, music, song, symphony, verse, waltz, playwright, perform, stage, scene, clown, actor, director, line, novel, poem, poetry, prose, essay, literature, episode, story, drama, character, plot, fiction, detective, disc, fable, biography, curtain, drum, organ, horn, violin, pipe, piano, guitar, wind, string, flute, reed, cast, rehearsal
学科:natural science/engineering/medicine/humanities/social science/liberal arts: sociology, agriculture, arithmetic, anthropology, aesthetics, accounting, architecture, astronomy, automation, biology, business, commerce, geology, geography, psychology, physiology, genetics, ecology, electronics, engineering, ethics, economy, forestry, geometry, history, mathematics, chemistry, physics, medicine, pharmacy, dentistry, surgery, mechanics, optics, photography, logic, diplomacy, administration, management, literature, linguistics, philosophy, poetry, Portuguese, Spanish, finance, religion, politics, zoology, journalism, statistics, gymnastics, public relations, human resources, nutritional science, marketing, biochemistry, telecommunication等
职业/身份:accountant, attorney, amateur, ambassador, announcer, associate, astronaut, astronomer, athlete, attendant, (auto)biographer, consultant, coach, cameraman, candidate, journalist, librarian, colleague/associate, cashier, conductor, dealer, agent, diplomat, executive, fireman, mechanic, merchant, spectator, physician, surgeon, dentist, spokesman, sponsor, principal, retailer, stewardess, technician, receptionist, volunteer, undergraduate, freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, undergraduate, bachelor, master, postgraduate
学校生活:freshmen, sophomore, junior, senior, undergraduate, postgraduate, semester, academic year, credit, tuition, specialty/discipline, major, minor, seminar, lecture, tutorial, enroll in/register/take a course, essay, assignment, term paper, research/course paper, thesis, defend one’s thesis, graduation field work毕业实习, graduation project毕业设计,commencement/graduation ceremony毕业典礼,certificate, diploma, degree, grant, scholarship, fellowship, assistantship, degree requirement, Bachelor’s/Master’s/Doctor’s degree, course load, department, faculty members, professor, assistant/associate professor, instructor/lecturer, dean, president, dormitory, librarian, disciplines, pre-sessional, prerequisite, selective/elective/optional/required/compulsory, make-up exam, curriculum, School of Economics, graduate school, advisor, supervisor, tutor, part-time job, lecture hall, auditorium, gymnasium/gym, office hours办公时间, orientation program熟悉/认识环境
爱好、体育运动:track: jogging, dash, race, relay, marathon, power-walking, hurdles
field: discus, javelin, shot put, high/long jump, pole vaulting
individual/team sports: gymnastics, shooting, weightlifting, bowling, golf, diving, skiing, skating, figure/speed/roller skating, hiking, surfing, wrestling, rock-climbing, sailing, fishing
ballgames: basketball, football, soccer, volleyball, handball, baseball, cricket, tennis, badminton, ice hockey, water polo
计量单位;时间;颜色;人体部位;动物;植物;花、鸟、鱼、虫;衣物、鞋帽;职业、职务;烟、酒、食品、饮料;瓜果;调味品;食物;家居用品;场所、建筑;材料;文具;学科;学校、师生;计算机、网络;物理、化学、生物、影视、广播;戏剧、;写作、绘画;报刊;邮电、通讯;;体育、竞赛;宗教;经济;法律;政治、战争等等。
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