一、合成词
|
download
onlooker
online
outdoor(s)
outlet
output/input
outstanding
outlook
outline
outside/inside
overall
overcoat
overtime
overnight
oversea(s)
overcome
overhead
overtake
overthrow
update
upright
upset
upstairs
upside-down
up-to-date
upwards
understanding
undergo underground |
undergraduate
underline
undertake
ballpen
blackboard
bathroom
basketball
chairman
daytime
earthquake
eyesight
fireplace
fisherman
football
footprint
framework
gunpowder
haircut
handbook
handball
handout
handwriting
headache
headquarter
headmaster
highway
keyboard
landlord mainland |
masterpiece
meantime
nearby
network
offspring
otherwise
overall
passport
platform
pencilbox
postcard
postman
railway/road
salesman
seaman
sightseeing
snowstorm
spacecraft/ship
sportsman
tradesman
viewpoint
warehouse
waterfall
waterproof
widespread
worldwide
well-known |
剪截词
dorm
exam
gym
fridge
photo
maths
high-tech
二、常见词缀：
（一）前缀
位置：ex-, e-, extra-, over-，out-, under-; in-, im-, inter-, mid-; pre-, sub-, sug-, suf-, sup-, super-, sur-, post-; tele-; trans-; cross-
大小多少：uni-, mono-, bi-, tri-, mini-, multi-, kilo-, micro-, macro-; semi-, hemi-; poly-,
否定意义：anti-； de-; di-, dif-, dis-； counter-, anti-, contra-; in-, im-, il-, ir-； mis-, mal-; un-; non-, pseudo-,
联想：col-, cor-, com-, con-; re-; vice
变动词: be-, en/em
其他：auto-, self-; bio-; by-, step-; ultra-
（二）后缀
表示人： -er, -ee, -eer, -or, -ar, -ian, -ent, -ant, -ist, -ese, -ess
学科：-ology, -ture, -ics
抽象意义----身份，状态，性质 -ity, -ship, -hood (加在名词后), -ness（加在形容词后）-th, -ure
行为：-ment, -ion, -tion, -ation, -sion, -age, -ance/-ence （加在动词后）
形容词后缀：-tive, -ous, ful/-less; able/ible, -ent, -ant; -ory, -ary; -like/ish; -ly; -y; -some; -ward
动词后缀: -ize, -fy, -ate, 等
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