作者：索玉柱第一编 考研英语真题复习通论
一、洞察2006年真题，优化复习方略
［真题演示］
Section I Use of English
Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark［A］,［B］,［C］or［D］on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
The homeless make up a growing percentage of America’s population.1, homelessness has reached such proportions that local government can’t possibly 2. To help homeless people 3 independence, the federal government must support job training programs,4the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing.5 everyone agrees on the numbers of Americans who are homeless. Estimates 6 anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million. 7 the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is 8 , one of the federal government’s studies 9 that the number of the homeless will reach nearly 19 million by the end of this decade.
Finding ways to 10 this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult. 11 when homeless individuals manage to find a 12 that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day 13 the street. Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol or drugs. And a significant number of the homeless have serious mental disorders. Many others, 14 not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday 15 skills need to turn their lives 16 .Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are 17 programs that address the many needs of the homeless. 18 Edward Blotkowsk, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts, 19 it. “There has to be 20 of programs. What we need is a package deal.”
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［264 words］
1. ［A］Indeed ［B］Likewise ［C］Therefore ［D］Furthermore
2. ［A］stand ［B］cope ［C］approve ［D］retain
3. ［A］in ［B］for ［C］with ［D］toward
4. ［A］raise ［B］add ［C］take ［D］keep
5. ［A］generally ［B］almost ［C］hardly ［D］not
6. ［A］cover［B］change ［C］range ［D］differ
7. ［A］Now that ［B］Although ［C］Provided ［D］Except that
8. ［A］inflating［B］expanding ［C］increasing ［D］extending
9. ［A］predicts ［B］displays ［C］proves ［D］discovers
10.［A］assist［B］track ［C］sustain ［D］dismiss
11.［A］Hence［B］But ［C］Even ［D］Only
12.［A］lodging［B］shelter ［C］dwelling ［D］house
13.［A］searching ［B］strolling ［C］crowding ［D］wandering
14.［A］when ［B］once ［C］while ［D］whereas
15.［A］life［B］existence ［C］survival ［D］maintenance
16.［A］around ［B］over ［C］on ［D］up
17.［A］complex ［B］comprehensive ［C］complementary ［D］compensating
18.［A］So［B］Since ［C］As ［D］Thus
19.［A］puts ［B］interprets ［C］assumes ［D］makes
20.［A］supervision［B］manipulation ［C］regulation ［D］coordination
大纲词和超纲词
（注： 用星号*标示任何大纲以外的词汇，本章以下类同。）
make up v. phr. 形成，组成，构成
相关词 make up n. 化妆品，组成，性格，构造，排版，版面 percentage n. 百分比，百分率 independence n. 独立，自主addict ① n. 有瘾的人，入迷的人； ② vt. 沉湎于，醉心于,使沉迷，使成瘾
minimum ① a. 最低的，最小的 ② n. 最低限度；最小量
反义词 maximum 最大的
significant a. 重要的，可观的，有效的, 有意义的
搭配a significant number of 数量可观的，成批的 mental a. 精神的，智力的bulk n. （巨大）物体，大块，大团；主体，绝大部分
搭配 by bulk按体积；in bulk大批；the bulk of大部分，主要部分（此为考题的意义）package ① n. 一包，包裹，一整套东西 ② vt. 包装，把……打包
搭配a package deal一揽子交易（此为考题的意义）；package store销售瓶装酒的酒店homelessness * n. 无家，无处安身
low-cost * a. 花费低的
重要词组
agree on sth.同意/认同某事
be addicted to sth.痴迷于某事
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